Year: 2024

I’ve encountered several NaNs over the years in the normal course of using various websites and apps. I’ve only documented two of them: one in a media player, and one in a podcast app. I recently ran into another one using a loan calculator website. Rather than reporting on just that one, I decided to look for more and report on anything I found all at once.

I found many more errors — NaNs, but also infinites, negative numbers, and one called “incomplete data”, whatever that means — all on websites within the top Google search results for “loan calculator”. All I had to do to elicit these errors was to enter large numbers. (And in one case, simply including a dollar sign.) All of the errors arise from the use of floating-point arithmetic combined with unconstrained input values. Some sites even let me enter numbers in scientific notation, like 1e308, or even displayed them as results.

Continue reading “NaNs, Infinities, and Negative Numbers In Loan Calculators”

I wrote about Visual C++ incorrectly converting hexadecimal constants at the normal/subnormal double-precision floating-point boundary. It turns out that David Gay’s strtod() also has a problem with the same inputs, converting them all to 0 instead of 0x1p-1022.

I have emailed Dave Gay to report the problem; I will update this post when he responds.

Update 2/28/24

The bug is now fixed (after several iterations) and is available in netlib. Thanks to Dave Gay for the quick turnaround.

Typically, I use Gay’s strtod() to check the outputs of other conversion routines (examples: Visual C++, GCC and GLIBC, PHP). In this case, the roles were reversed: I used another C implementation, Apple Clang C++ , to check Gay’s strtod().